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Pericarditis bacteriana - Overview

Nombres alternativos

Pericarditis purulenta

Definición:

Es una irritación e inflamación del saco que rodea el corazón (pericardio), debido a una infección por bacterias.

Ver también: pericarditis

Causas, incidencia y factores de riesgo:

Las infecciones bacterianas son una causa de pericarditis. La infección bacteriana hace que el pericardio se hinche o se inflame y el dolor ocurre como resultado del roce del pericardio inflamado contra el corazón. El líquido se puede acumular en el saco pericárdico.

Las bacterias más comunes que producen esta afección son:

  • Haemophilus influenzae (también llamado hemófilo de la influenza)
  • Meningococos
  • Neumococos
  • Estafilococos
  • Estreptococos

Desde la llegada de los antibióticos, la pericarditis bacteriana se ha vuelto relativamente infrecuente.

La pericarditis ocurre con más frecuencia en hombres entre los 20 y los 50 años, generalmente después de algún tipo de infección respiratoria. También se puede manifestar luego de una cirugía del corazón o infecciones cutáneas u orales que producen infección bacteriana de la sangre (bacteriemia).

  • Reviewed last on: 5/6/2010
  • Issam Mikati, MD, Associate Professor of Medicine. Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

Referencias

LeWinter MM. Pericardial diseases. In: Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, Zipes DP. Braunwald's Heart Disease: A Textbook of Cardiovascular Medicine. 8th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2007:chap 70.

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