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Insuficiencia mitral; Insuficiencia mitral aguda
Nota: los síntomas pueden comenzar de manera repentina.
El médico puede detectar frémito (vibración) sobre el corazón al sentir ( palpar) el área del pecho. Igualmente, se pueden escuchar un ruido cardíaco adicional (ritmo de galope S4) y un soplo cardíaco distintivo al auscultar el pecho con un estetoscopio. Sin embargo, algunos pacientes pueden no presentar este soplo. Si el líquido se represa en los pulmones, pueden presentarse crepitaciones allí.
La presión arterial generalmente es normal.
Se pueden llevar a cabo los siguientes exámenes:
Karchmer AW. Infectious endocarditis. In: Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, Zipes DP, eds. Braunwald's Heart Disease: A Textbook of Cardiovascular Medicine. 8th ed. St. Louis, Mo: WB Saunders; 2007:chap 63.
Nishimura RA, Carabello BA, Faxon DP, et al. ACC/AHA 2008 Guideline update on valvular heart disease: focused update on infective endocarditis: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines endorsed by the Society of Cardiovascular Anesthesiologists, Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, and Society of Thoracic Surgeons. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2008;52:676-685.
Fullerton DA, Harken AH. Acquired heart disease: valvular. In: Townsend CM, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL, eds. Sabiston Textbook of Surgery. 28th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier;2008:chap 62.
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