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Síndrome de Barlow; Válvula mitral floja; Válvula mitral mixomatosa; Síndrome de clic-soplo sistólico; Síndrome del prolapso de la valva mitral
Muchos pacientes con prolapso de la válvula mitral no tienen síntomas. El grupo de síntomas encontrado en pacientes con este prolapso se denomina "síndrome del prolapso de la válvula mitral" y abarca:
Nota: es posible que no haya síntomas o que aparezcan lentamente.
El médico llevará a cabo un examen físico y usará un estetoscopio para auscultar el corazón y los pulmones. El profesional puede sentir un frémito (vibración) sobre el corazón y escuchar un soplo cardíaco ("clic mesosistólico"). El soplo se siente más alto cuando usted se pone de pie.
La presión arterial generalmente es normal.
Los siguientes exámenes se pueden utilizar para diagnosticar el prolapso de la válvula mitral o una válvula mitral permeable:
American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association. ACC/AHA 2006 guidelines for the management of patients with valvular heart disease. A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (writing committee to revise the 1998 guidelines for the management of patients with valvular heart disease). J Am Coll Cardiol. 2006;48:1-148.
Nishimura RA, Carabello BA, Faxon DP, Freed MD, Lytle BW, O'Gara PT, et al. ACC/AHA 2008 guideline update on valvular heart disease: focused update on infective endocarditis: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines endorsed by the Society of Cardiovascular Anesthesiologists, Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, and Society of Thoracic Surgeons. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2008;52:676-685.
Karchmer AW. Infective endocarditis. In: Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, Zipes DP, eds. Braunwald's Heart Disease: A Textbook of Cardiovascular Medicine. 8th ed. St. Louis, Mo: WB Saunders; 2007:chap 63.
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