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Taponamiento cardíaco - Overview

Nombres alternativos

Taponamiento pericárdico; Taponamiento

Definición:

Es la compresión del corazón que ocurre cuando se acumula sangre o líquido en el espacio entre el miocardio (músculo del corazón) y el pericardio (saco exterior que cubre el corazón).

Causas, incidencia y factores de riesgo:

En esta afección, la sangre o el líquido se acumula dentro del pericardio. Esto impide que los ventrículos se expandan completamente. El exceso de presión del líquido impide que el corazón trabaje normalmente.

El taponamiento cardíaco puede ocurrir debido a:

Otras causas potenciales abarcan:

El taponamiento cardíaco ocurre aproximadamente en 2 de cada 10,000 personas.

  • Reviewed last on: 5/17/2010
  • A.D.A.M. Editorial Team: David Zieve, MD, MHA, and David R. Eltz. Previously reviewed by Shabir Bhimji, MD, PhD, Specializing in Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, Midland, TX. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network (5/17/2010).

Referencias

Jacob R, Grimm RA. Pericardial disease. In: Carey WD, ed. Cleveland Clinic: Current Clinical Medicine. 1st ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier;2008:chap 23.

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