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Angina estable
Nombres alternativos:
Angina crónica; Angina pectoral
Prevención:
En caso de involucrarse en alguna actividad que pueda desencadenar la angina, el médico le puede recomendar a la persona tomar nitroglicerina unos cuantos minutos antes para prevenir el dolor.
El mejor método de prevención para la angina consiste en reducir el riesgo de enfermedad coronaria:
- Dejar de fumar
- Bajar de peso cuando hay sobrepeso
- Controlar la presión arterial, la diabetes y el colesterol
La reducción de los factores de riesgo puede prevenir el empeoramiento de las obstrucciones y puede disminuir su severidad, lo cual reduce el dolor anginoso.
Referencias:
Boden WE, O'rourke RA, Teo KK, et al. Optimal Medical Therapy with or without PCI for Stable Coronary Disease. N Engl J Med . 2007 Mar 26; [Epub ahead of print].
Gibbons RJ, Abrams J, Chatterjee K, et al.: ACC/AHA 2002 guideline update for the management of patients with chronic stable angina--summary article: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on practice guidelines (Committee on the Management of Patients With Chronic Stable Angina). J Am Coll Cardiol. 2003; 41(1): 159-68.
U.S. Food and Drug Administration. FDA Approves New Treatment for Chest Pain . Rockville, MD: National Press Office; January 31, 2006. Press Release P06-15.
Zipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, Braunwald E, eds. Braunwald's Heart Disease: A Textbook of Cardiovascular Medicine , 7th ed. St. Louis, Mo; WB Saunders; 2005: 1281-1308.
Mehta SB. Management of coronary heart disease: stable angina, acute coronary syndrome, myocardial infarction. Prim Care. 2005; 32(4): 1057-81.
- Fecha de revisión: 4/3/2007
- Versión en inglés revisada por: Larry A. Weinrauch, MD, Assistant Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, and Private practice specializing in Cardiovascular Disease, Watertown, MA. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.
- Traducción y localización realizada por: DrTango, Inc.
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