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Hipertensión renovascular - Prevención

Nombres alternativos

Hipertensión renal; Hipertensión de tipo renovascular

Prevención:

La prevención de la ateroesclerosis puede evitar el desarrollo de estenosis de la arteria renal.

Los cambios en el estilo de vida pueden reducir los riesgos de hipertensión arterial. Se debe bajar de peso en caso de que haya sobrepeso, debido a que éste aumenta el esfuerzo que debe realizar el corazón. Se recomienda consultar con el médico antes de empezar un programa de ejercicio riguroso.

Los cambios en la dieta pueden ayudar a controlar la presión arterial. Se debe reducir el consumo de sal (sodio). El sodio se encuentra en la sal, el glutamato monosódico y en el bicarbonato sódico.

Ver también: cardiopatía y dieta

  • Fecha de revisión: 4/14/2008
  • Versión en inglés revisada por:Parul Patel, MD, Private Practice specializing in Nephrology and Kidney and Pancreas Transplantation, Affiliated with California Pacific Medical Center, Department of Transplantation, San Francisco, CA. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.
  • Traducción y localización realizada por: DrTango, Inc

Referencias

White CJ. Catheter-based therapy for atherosclerotic renal artery stenosis. Circulation. 2006;113:1464-1473.

Balk E, Raman G, Chung M, Ip S, Tatsioni A, Alonso A, et al. Effectiveness of management strategies for renal artery stenosis: a systematic review. Ann Intern Med. 2006;145:901-912.

Textor SC. Renovascular hypertension update. Curr Hypertens Rep. 2006;8:521-527.

Victor RG. Arterial Hypertension. In: Goldman L, Ausiello D, eds. Cecil Textbook of Medicine. 23rd ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2007.

U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. Screening for high blood pressure: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force reaffirmation recommendation statement. Ann Intern Med. 2007 Dec 4;147(11):783-6.

Wolff T, Miller T. Evidence for the reaffirmation of the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force recommendation on screening for high blood pressure. Ann Intern Med. 2007 Dec 4;147(11):787-91. Review.

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