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Colecistitis crónica - Overview

Nombres alternativos

Colecistitis de tipo crónico

Definición:

Es la inflamación e irritación prolongada de la vesícula biliar.

La vesícula biliar es un saco localizado debajo del hígado que almacena la bilis que se produce en éste último. La bilis ayuda a los intestinos a digerir las grasas.

Causas:

La colecistitis crónica generalmente es causada por ataques repetitivos de colecistitis aguda (repentina) . La mayoría de estos ataques son causados por cálculos biliares en la vesícula biliar.

Estos ataques llevan al engrosamiento de las paredes de la vesícula biliar. La vesícula comienza a encogerse y con el tiempo pierde su capacidad para concentrar, almacenar y secretar la bilis.

La enfermedad es más frecuente en mujeres que en hombres, especialmente después de la edad de 40 años.

  • Reviewed last on: 2/7/2011
  • George F. Longstreth, MD, Department of Gastroenterology, Kaiser Permanente Medical Care Program, San Diego, CA. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

Referencias

Wang DQH, Afdhal NH. Gallstone disease. In: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. Sleisenger and Fordtran's Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease. 9th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier;2010:chap 65.

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