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Gastritis por estrés - All Information

Nombres alternativos

Úlcera gastroduodenal aguda

Definición:

Es la hinchazón (inflamación) y debilitamiento del revestimiento del estómago que ocurre durante una enfermedad grave.

Causas, incidencia y factores de riesgo:

La gastritis por estrés puede ocurrir después de:

  • Quemaduras
  • Enfermedad severa
  • Shock
  • Traumatismo

El riesgo de estas úlceras o gastritis por estrés es el más alto en pacientes que estén utilizando un respirador artificial en una unidad de cuidados intensivos.

Signos y exámenes:

Si la gastritis por estrés es severa, puede causar úlceras y sangrado.

A diferencia de la úlcera péptica típica, las úlceras gastroduodenales agudas se pueden reconocer inicialmente por un sangrado gastrointestinal que hace que uno vomite sangre o elimine sangre oscura en las heces.

Tratamiento:

El médico es quien mejor puede decidir si usted necesita medicamentos para prevenir la gastritis por estrés.

Prevención:

Los pacientes generalmente reciben medicamentos para evitar este tipo de gastritis si están con ventilación mecánica en una unidad de cuidados intensivos o si presentan trastornos hemorrágicos.

  • Reviewed last on: 11/11/2010
  • David C. Dugdale, III, MD, Professor of Medicine, Division of General Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine; and George F. Longstreth, MD, Department of Gastroenterology, Kaiser Permanente Medical Care Program, San Diego, California. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

Referencias

Chan FKL, Lau JYW. Treatment of peptic ulcer disease. In: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. Sleisenger and Fordtran's Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease. 9th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2010:chap 53.

Malagelada JR, Kuipers EJ, Blaser MJ. Acid peptic disease: clinical manifestations, diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis. In: Goldman L, Ausiello D, eds. Cecil Medicine. 23rd ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2007:chap 142.

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