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Retención fecal - Symptom

Nombres alternativos

Impactación fecal o intestinal

Síntomas:

Los síntomas comunes abarcan:

  • Distensión y cólicos abdominales.
  • Escape de líquido o episodios repentinos de diarrea acuosa en alguien que presente estreñimiento crónico.
  • Sangrado rectal.
  • Heces pequeñas y semiformadas.
  • Esfuerzo al tratar de evacuar las heces.

Otros posibles síntomas abarcan:

  • Presión en la vejiga o pérdida del control vesical.
  • Lumbago.
  • Frecuencia cardíaca rápida o mareo a raíz del esfuerzo para evacuar las heces.

Signos y exámenes:

El médico examinará el área estomacal y del recto. El examen rectal revelará una masa dura de heces en el recto.

En caso de haberse presentado un cambio reciente en las deposiciones, el médico puede recomendar una colonoscopia con el fin de hacer una evaluación en búsqueda de cáncer de colon o cáncer rectal.

  • Reviewed last on: 1/31/2011
  • David C. Dugdale, III, MD, Professor of Medicine, Division of General Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine; George F Longstreth, MD, Department of Gastroenterology, Kaiser Permanente Medical Care Program San Diego, California. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

Referencias

Lembo AJ, Ullman SP. Constipation. In: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. Sleisenger and Fordtran's Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease. 9th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier;2010:chap 18.

Nelson H. Diseases of the rectum and anus. In: Goldman L, Ausiello D, eds. Cecil Medicine. 23rd ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2007: chap 148.

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