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Gastritis crónica

Definición:

La gastritis crónica es una inflamación del revestimiento del estómago que se presenta gradualmente y que persiste durante un tiempo prolongado.

Nombres alternativos:

Gastritis (crónica).

Causas, incidencia y factores de riesgo:

La gastritis crónica puede ser ocasionada por la irritación prolongada debido al uso de medicamentos antiinflamatorios no esteroideos (AINES), infección con la bacteria Helicobacter pylori , anemia perniciosa (un trastorno autoinmune), degeneración del revestimiento del estómago por la edad o por reflujo biliar crónico.

Muchos individuos que padecen gastritis crónica no presentan síntomas de esta condición.

Referencias:

Howden CW, Hunt RH. Guidelines for the management of Helicobacter pylori infection. Ad Hoc Committee on Practice Parameters of the American College of Gastroenterology. Am J Gastroenterol . 1998 Dec;93(12):2330-8.

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