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Perforación gastrointestinal - Symptom

Nombres alternativos

Perforación intestinal; Perforación de los intestinos

Síntomas:

La perforación del intestino conduce a la filtración o escape de los contenidos intestinales hacia la cavidad abdominal, ocasionando una inflamación llamada peritonitis.

Los síntomas pueden abarcar:

  • Dolor abdominal intenso
  • Escalofríos
  • Fiebre
  • Náuseas
  • Vómitos

Signos y exámenes:

Las radiografías del tórax o el abdomen pueden mostrar la presencia de aire en la cavidad abdominal (no en el estómago ni en los intestinos), lo cual sugiere la existencia de una perforación. Una tomografía computarizada (TC) del abdomen a menudo muestra la localización de dicha perforación. El conteo de glóbulos blancos con frecuencia es superior a lo normal.

  • Reviewed last on: 6/28/2010
  • Jacob L. Heller, MD, Emergency Medicine, Virginia Mason Medical Center, Seattle, Washington, Clinic. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

Referencias

Turnage RH, Richardson KA, Li BD, McDonald JC. Abdominal wall, umbilicus, peritoneum, mesenteries, omentum, and retroperitoneum. In: Townsend CM, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL, eds. Sabiston Textbook of Surgery. 18th ed. St. Louis, Mo: WB Saunders; 2008:chap 43.

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