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Hepatitis autoinmunitaria - Overview

Nombres alternativos

Hepatitis lupoide; Enfermedad hepática aguda y crónica

Definición:

Es la inflamación del hígado que ocurre cuando las células inmunitarias confunden a las células normales del hígado por invasores dañinos y las atacan.

Causas:

En pacientes que tengan una enfermedad autoinmunitaria, el sistema inmunitario no puede establecer la diferencia entre tejido corporal sano y sustancias externas dañinas. El resultado es una respuesta inmunitaria que destruye los tejidos corporales normales.

La inflamación del hígado o hepatitis puede ocurrir junto con otras enfermedades autoinmunitarias, incluyendo:

La hepatitis autoinmunitaria algunas veces se presenta en familiares de personas con enfermedades autoinmunitarias, lo cual sugiere que hay una causa genética.

Esta enfermedad es más común en niñas y mujeres jóvenes.

  • Reviewed last on: 11/23/2010
  • David C. Dugdale, III, MD, Professor of Medicine, Division of General Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine; and George F. Longstreth, MD, Department of Gastroenterology, Kaiser Permanente Medical Care Program, San Diego, CA. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

Referencias

Czaia AJ. Autoimmune hepatitis. In: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. Sleisenger and Fordtran's Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease. 9th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2010:chap 88.

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