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Giardiasis - Treatment

Nombres alternativos

Giardia; Giardiosis: diarrea del viajero

Tratamiento:

Algunas infecciones desaparecen por sí solas. Se pueden utilizar agentes antinfecciosos.

Las tasas de curación generalmente son superiores al 80%. La resistencia al fármaco puede ser un factor en las fallas del tratamiento, lo cual algunas veces requiere un cambio en la terapia de antibióticos.

En mujeres embarazadas, se debe posponer el tratamiento hasta después del parto, puesto que algunas de las drogas utilizadas para tratar la infección pueden ser dañinas para el feto.

Expectativas (pronóstico):

Es común que la infección desaparezca por sí sola. Sin embargo, se ha informado de infecciones persistentes que requieren tratamiento adicional con antibióticos. Algunas personas que han tenido infecciones por Giardia durante mucho tiempo siguen teniendo síntomas incluso después de que la infección ha desaparecido.

Complicaciones:

Situaciones que requieren asistencia médica:

Consulte con el médico si:

  • La diarrea u otros síntomas duran más de 14 días
  • Se presenta sangre en las heces
  • Presenta deshidratación
  • Reviewed last on: 5/25/2010
  • Linda J. Vorvick, MD, Medical Director, MEDEX Northwest Division of Physician Assistant Studies, University of Washington, School of Medicine; Jatin M. Vyas, MD, PhD, Assistant Professor in Medicine, Harvard Medical School; Assistant in Medicine, Division of Infectious Disease, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

Referencias

Hill DR, Nash TE. Giardia lamblia. In: Mandell GL, Bennett JE, Dolin R, eds. Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. 7th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Elsevier Churchill Livingstone; 2009:chap 280.

Huston CD. Intestinal protozoa. In: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Sleisenger MH, eds. Sleisenger & Fordtran's Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease. 8th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2006: chap 106.

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