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Enteritis por radiación - Overview

Nombres alternativos

Enteropatía por radiación; Lesión en el intestino delgado inducida por radiación; Enteritis posterior a radiación

Definición:

La enteritis por radiación es un daño al revestimiento de los intestinos debido a radioterapia, un tipo de tratamiento para el cáncer.

Causas, incidencia y factores de riesgo:

La radioterapia utiliza rayos X de alta potencia, partículas o semillas radiactivas para destruir las células cancerosas.

Junto con las células cancerosas, la radioterapia también puede dañar células que conforman el revestimiento de los intestinos.

Cualquier persona que reciba radioterapia en el área abdominal o pélvica está en riesgo. Esto puede abarcar personas con cáncer de cuello uterino, páncreas, próstata, útero, colon o recto.

  • Reviewed last on: 7/22/2010
  • Jennifer K. Mannheim, ARNP, Medical Staff, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Health, Seattle Children's Hospital; and George F. Longstreth, MD, Department of Gastroenterology, Kaiser Permanente Medical Care Program, San Diego, California. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

Referencias

Czito BG, Willett CG. Radiation injury. In: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. Sleisenger & Fordtran's Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease. 9th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier;2010: chap 39.

Gastrointestinal Complications (PDQ). Radiation Enteritis. Last modified October 8, 2009.

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