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Diabetes de tipo 2; Diabetes no insulinodependiente; Diabetes de aparición en adultos
Con frecuencia, las personas con diabetes tipo 2 no presentan síntoma alguno al principio y es posible que no tengan síntomas durante muchos años.
Los síntomas iniciales de la diabetes pueden abarcar:
El primer síntoma también puede ser:
El médico puede sospechar que usted tiene diabetes si su azúcar en la sangre es superior a 200 mg/dL. Para confirmar el diagnóstico, se deben hacer uno o más de los siguientes exámenes:
Exámenes de sangre para la diabetes:
Las pruebas de detección para diabetes se recomiendan para:
Usted debe ver al médico cada tres meses. En estas visitas, puede esperar que el profesional:
Los siguientes exámenes ayudarán a que usted y su médico vigilen su diabetes y prevengan sus problemas:
American Diabetes Association. Standards of medical care in diabetes--2011. Diabetes Care. 2011;34 Suppl 1:S11-S61.
Eisenbarth GS, Polonsky KS, Buse JB. Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus. In: Kronenberg HM, Melmed S, Polonsky KS, Larsen PR. Kronenberg: Williams Textbook of Endocrinology. 11th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2008:chap 31.
Pignone M, Alberts MJ, colwell JA, Cushman M, Inzucchi SE, Mukherjee D, et al. Aspirin for primary prevention of cardiovascular events in people with diabetes: a position statement of the American Diabetes Association, a scientific statement of the American Heart Association, and an expert consensus document of the American College of Cardiology Foundation. Circulation. 2010;121:2694-2701.
Buchwald H, Estok R, Fahrbach K, Banel D, Jensen MD, Pories WJ, Bantle JP, Sledge I. Weight and type 2 diabetes after bariatric surgery: systematic review and meta-analysis. Am J Med. 2009 Mar;122(3):248-256.e5. Review. PubMed PMID: 19272486.
ACCORD Study Group, Gerstein HC, Miller ME, Genuth S, Ismail-Beigi F, Buse JB, et al. Long-term effects of intensive glucose lowering on cardiovascular outcomes. N Engl J Med. 2011;364:818-828.
Alemzadeh R, Ali O. Diabetes Mellitus. In: Kliegman R, ed. 19th ed. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2011: chap 583.
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