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Un medicamento llamado acetazolamida previene ataques en muchos casos. Los diuréticos tiazídicos, como clorotiazida, también son efectivos y tienen menos efectos secundarios que la acetazolamida. Una dieta baja en potasio y rica en carbohidratos también puede ayudar a prevenir los ataques, como también lo puede hacer el hecho de evitar el ayuno, la actividad vigorosa o las temperaturas bajas.
Barohn RJ. Muscle diseases. In: Goldman L, Ausiello D, eds. Cecil Medicine. 23rd ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2007:chap 447.
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