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Cetoacidosis alcohólica - Overview

Nombres alternativos

Cetoacidosis de tipo alcohólica

Definición:

Es la acumulación de cetonas en la sangre. Las cetonas son un tipo de ácido que se forma cuando el cuerpo descompone grasa en energía.

Esta afección es una forma aguda de acidosis metabólica.

Causas:

La cetoacidosis alcohólica es causada por el consumo excesivo de alcohol. Se observa con mayor frecuencia en una persona desnutrida que tome grandes cantidades de alcohol todos los días.

  • Reviewed last on: 4/1/2011
  • Jacob L. Heller, MD, MHA, Emergency Medicine, Virginia Mason Medical Center, Seattle, Washington. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

Referencias

Cho KC, Fukagawa M, Kurokawa K. Fluid and electrolyte disorders. In: McPhee SJ, Papadakis MA, eds. Current Medical Diagnosis and Treatment. 48th ed. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill; 2009:chap 21.

DuBose TD Jr. Acidosis and alkalosis. In: Fauci A , Kasper D, Longo DL, et al, eds. Harrison's Principals of Internal Medicine. 17th ed. New York, NY: McGraw Hill; 2008:chap 48.

Wiener SW, Hoffman RS. Alcoholic ketoacidosis. In: Wolfson Ab, Hendey GW, Ling LJ, et al, eds. Harwood-Nuss' Clinical Practice of Emergency Medicine. 5th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2009:chap 25.

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