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Cetoacidosis alcohólica - Treatment

Nombres alternativos

Cetoacidosis de tipo alcohólica

Tratamiento:

El tratamiento puede involucrar la administración de líquidos (solución de sal y azúcar) por vía intravenosa. Es posible que sea necesario tomar muestras de sangre con frecuencia. Asimismo, puede recibir suplementos vitamínicos para tratar las deficiencias nutricionales causadas por el consumo excesivo de alcohol.

Las personas con esta afección son hospitalizadas, con frecuencia en la unidad de cuidados intensivos (UCI).

Pronóstico:

La atención médica oportuna mejora el pronóstico general. La gravedad del alcoholismo y la presencia de enfermedad hepática u otras complicaciones también afectan el pronóstico.

Posibles complicaciones:

Ésta puede ser una enfermedad mortal. Las complicaciones pueden abarcar:

Cuándo contactar a un profesional médico:

Busque ayuda médica de emergencia si usted o alguien más presenta síntomas de cetoacidosis alcohólica.

  • Reviewed last on: 4/1/2011
  • Jacob L. Heller, MD, MHA, Emergency Medicine, Virginia Mason Medical Center, Seattle, Washington. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

Referencias

Cho KC, Fukagawa M, Kurokawa K. Fluid and electrolyte disorders. In: McPhee SJ, Papadakis MA, eds. Current Medical Diagnosis and Treatment. 48th ed. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill; 2009:chap 21.

DuBose TD Jr. Acidosis and alkalosis. In: Fauci A , Kasper D, Longo DL, et al, eds. Harrison's Principals of Internal Medicine. 17th ed. New York, NY: McGraw Hill; 2008:chap 48.

Wiener SW, Hoffman RS. Alcoholic ketoacidosis. In: Wolfson Ab, Hendey GW, Ling LJ, et al, eds. Harwood-Nuss' Clinical Practice of Emergency Medicine. 5th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2009:chap 25.

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