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Síndrome de McArdle - Treatment

Nombres alternativos

Enfermedad del almacenamiento de glucógeno tipo V (EAGV); Deficiencia de miofosforilasa; Deficiencia de glucógeno fosforilasa en los músculos; Deficiencia de PYGM

Tratamiento:

No hay ningún tratamiento específico, pero los síntomas se pueden manejar mejorando la tolerancia al ejercicio y controlando la actividad física. Evite el ejercicio intenso o excesivo.

El manejo de la dieta debe incluir el hecho de mantener un suministro de glucosa (dulces, por ejemplo) a la mano si necesita reponer energía.

Evite la anestesia general.

Grupos de apoyo:

Para buscar información y recursos adicionales, visite la página de la Association for Glycogen Storage Disease en la dirección: www.agsdus.org.

Expectativas (pronóstico):

Las personas con el síndrome de McArdle pueden llevar una vida normal manejando su actividad física.

Posibles complicaciones:

El ejercicio puede ocasionar dolor muscular y hasta descomposición del músculo esquelético (rabdomiólisis). Esta afección está asociada con la orina color borgoña y un riesgo de insuficiencia renal si es grave.

Cuándo contactar a un profesional médico:

Consulte con el médico si tiene episodios repetitivos de dolores o calambres musculares después del ejercicio, especialmente si también presenta orina de color borgoña o rosado.

Igualmente, considere la posibilidad de buscar asesoría genética si tiene antecedentes familiares de la enfermedad de McArdle.

  • Reviewed last on: 3/29/2011
  • A.D.A.M. Editorial Team: David Zieve, MD, MHA, and David R. Eltz. Previously reviewed by Chad Haldeman-Englert, MD, Division of Human Genetics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network (1/21/2010).
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