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Anemia de Fanconi - Overview

Nombres alternativos

AF (anemia de Fanconi)

Definición:

Es una enfermedad que se transmite de padres a hijos (hereditaria) y que afecta principalmente la médula ósea. Esta afección ocasiona una disminución en la producción de todos los tipos de células sanguíneas.

La anemia de Fanconi es diferente del síndrome de Fanconi, un trastorno renal poco común.

Causas, incidencia y factores de riesgo:

La anemia de Fanconi se debe a un gen anormal que daña las células, lo cual les impide reparar el ADN dañado.

Para heredar la anemia de Fanconi, una persona tiene que recibir una copia del gen anormal de cada uno de los padres.

La afección generalmente se diagnostica en niños entre 2 y 15 años de edad.

  • Reviewed last on: 4/8/2010
  • David C. Dugdale, III, MD, Professor of Medicine, Division of General Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine; and James R. Mason, MD, Oncologist, Director, Blood and Marrow Transplantation Program and Stem Cell Processing Lab, Scripps Clinic, Torrey Pines, California. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

Referencias

Castro-Malaspina H, O’Reilly RJ. Aplastic anemia and related disorders. In: Goldman L, Ausiello D, eds. Cecil Medicine. 23rd ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2007:chap 171.

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