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Enfermedad de Von Gierke - Overview

Nombres alternativos

Glucogenosis tipo I

Definición:

Es una afección en la cual el cuerpo no puede descomponer el glucógeno en energía. El glucógeno se almacena en el hígado y los músculos y normalmente se descompone en glucosa cuando usted no come.

Esta enfermedad también se denomina glucogenosis tipo I.

Causas:

La enfermedad de Von Gierke ocurre cuando el cuerpo carece de la proteína (enzima) que libera glucosa a partir del glucógeno. Esto hace que se acumulen cantidades anormales de glucógeno en diversos tejidos. Cuando el glucógeno no se descompone de manera apropiada, lleva a que se presente hipoglucemia.

Esta enfermedad es hereditaria, lo cual significa que se transmite de padres a hijos. Si ambos padres son portadores del gen defectuoso relacionado con esta afección, cada uno de los hijos tiene un 25% de probabilidad de desarrollar la enfermedad.

  • Reviewed last on: 5/16/2011
  • Chad Haldeman-Englert, MD, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Section on Medical Genetics, Winston-Salem, NC. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

Referencias

Smit GPA, Rake JP, Akman HO, DiMauro S. The glycogen storage diseases and related disorders. In: Fernandes J, Saudubray JM, Berghe G, Walter JH, eds. Inborn Metabolic Diseases: Diagnosis and Treatment. New York, NY:Springer;2006:chap 6.

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