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Bulimia - Overview

Nombres alternativos

Bulimia como trastorno alimentario; Bulimia nerviosa; Comportamiento de comer en exceso y purgarse

Definición:

Es una enfermedad en la cual la persona come en exceso o tiene episodios regulares de ingestión excesiva de alimento y siente una pérdida de control. La persona afectada utiliza luego diversos métodos, tales como vomitar o consumir laxantes en exceso, para evitar el aumento de peso.

Muchas personas con bulimia, aunque no todas, también sufren de anorexia nerviosa.

Causas:

Muchas más mujeres que hombres padecen de bulimia y el trastorno es más común en niñas adolescentes y mujeres jóvenes. La persona afectada generalmente es consciente de que su patrón de alimentación es anormal y puede experimentar miedo o culpa con los episodios de ingestión excesiva de alimento y purgas.

Se desconoce la causa exacta de la bulimia, pero los factores genéticos, psicológicos, traumáticos, familiares, sociales o culturales pueden jugar un papel. La bulimia probablemente se debe a más de un factor.

Sistema gastrointestinal superior

Reviewed last on: 4/18/2011
Fred K. Berger, MD, Addiction and Forensic Psychiatrist, Scripps Memorial Hospital, Ja Jolla, California. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

Referencias

American Psychiatric Association. Treatment of patients with eating disorders, 3rd ed. American Psychiatric Association. Am J Psychiatry. 2006 Jul;163(7 Suppl):4-54.

Hall MN, Friedman RJ 2nd, Leach L. Treatment of bulimia nervosa. Am Fam Physician. 2008 Jun 1;77(11):1588, 1592.

Sim LA, McAlpine DE, Grothe KB, Himes SM, Cockerill RG, Clark MM. Identification and treatment of eating disorders in the primary care setting. Mayo Clin Proc. 2010;85(8):746-751.

Treasure J, Claudino AM, Zucker N. Eating disorders. Lancet. 2010;375(9714):583-593.

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