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Acidosis láctica - All Information

Definición:

Se presenta cuando el ácido láctico, que es producido cuando los niveles de oxígeno en el cuerpo caen, se acumula en el torrente sanguíneo más rápido de lo que puede ser eliminado.

Causas, incidencia y factores de riesgo:

La causa más común de la acidosis láctica es el ejercicio intenso. Sin embargo, también puede ser causada por ciertas enfermedades como:

Un medicamento común utilizado para tratar la diabetes, denominado metformina, también puede causar acidosis láctica. Las personas que toman este medicamento deben hacerse revisar los niveles de electrolitos de 1 a 2 semanas después de comenzarlo.

Síntomas:

  • Náuseas
  • Debilidad

Signos y exámenes:

  • Exámenes de sangre para verificar los niveles de electrolitos

Tratamiento:

El tratamiento principal para la acidosis láctica es corregir el problema de salud que causa esta afección.

  • Reviewed last on: 10/28/2010
  • Linda Vorvick, MD, Medical Director, MEDEX Northwest Division of Physician Assistant Studies, University of Washington School of Medicine. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

Referencias

Oh MS. Evaluation of renal function, water, electrolytes and acid-base balance. In: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, eds. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management of Laboratory Methods. 21st ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2006: chap 14.

Collings JL. Acid-base disorders. In: Marx JA, Hockberger RS, Walls RM, et al, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. 7th ed. Philadelphia, Pa:Mosby Elsevier;2009:chap 122.

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