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Disbetalipoproteinemia familiar - Overview

Nombres alternativos

Hiperlipoproteinemia tipo III; Apolipoproteína E deficiente o defectuosa

Definición:

Es un trastorno transmitido de padres a hijos en el cual hay altas cantidades de colesterol y triglicéridos en la sangre.

Causas, incidencia y factores de riesgo:

Esta afección es causada por un defecto genético que provoca la acumulación de grandes partículas de lipoproteína que contienen tanto colesterol como triglicéridos, un tipo de grasa. La enfermedad está ligada a defectos en el gen para la apolipoproteína E en muchas casos.

El hipotiroidismo, la obesidad o la diabetes pueden hacer empeorar la enfermedad. Los factores de riesgo comprenden los antecedentes familiares del trastorno o una arteriopatía coronaria.

  • Reviewed last on: 5/23/2010
  • David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc., and David C. Dugdale, III, MD, Professor of Medicine, Division of General Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine.

Referencias

Mahley RW, Weisgraber KH, Bersot TP. Disorders of lipid metabolism. In: Kronenberg HM, Melmed S, Polonsky KS, Larsen PR, eds. Williams Textbook of Endocrinology. 11th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2008:chap 36.

Semenkovich CF. Disorders of lipid metabolism. In: Goldman L, Ausiello D, eds. Cecil Medicine. 23rd ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2007:chap 217.

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