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Hiperplasia suprarrenal congénita - Prevention

Nombres alternativos

Síndrome genitosuprarrenal; Deficiencia de 21-hidroxilasa

Prevención:

Los padres con antecedentes familiares de hiperplasia suprarrenal congénita (de cualquier tipo) o un niño que padezca esta afección deben pensar en solicitar asesoría genética.

El diagnóstico prenatal está disponible para algunas formas de hiperplasia suprarrenal congénita. El diagnóstico se hace en el primer trimestre del embarazo a través de una muestra de vellosidades coriónicas, y en el segundo trimestre, con la medición de hormonas tales como 17-hidroxiprogesterona en el líquido amniótico.

Hay disponibilidad de una prueba de detección para recién nacidos para la forma más común de hiperplasia suprarrenal congénita y que se puede realizar en la sangre de una punción del talón (como parte de exámenes de rutina que se practican a los recién nacidos). Este examen se lleva a cabo actualmente en muchos estados (de los Estados Unidos). Pregúntele al médico si en su estado lo realizan.

  • Reviewed last on: 1/21/2010
  • Chad Haldeman-Englert, MD, Division of Human Genetics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

Referencias

White PC. Congenital adrenal hyperplasia and related disorders. In: Kliegman RM, Behrman RE, Jenson HB, Stanton BF. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. 18th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2007:chap 577.

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