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Síndrome del ojo seco - Overview

Nombres alternativos

Queratoconjuntivitis seca; Queratitis seca; Xeroftalmia

Definición:

Este síndrome se presenta cuando el ojo no puede mantener una capa saludable de lágrimas para cubrirlo.

Ver también:

Causas, incidencia y factores de riesgo:

El síndrome del ojo seco generalmente se presenta en personas que por lo demás son saludables y es más común en personas mayores, dado que se producen menos lágrimas con el paso de los años.

En casos raros, puede estar asociado con artritis reumatoidea, lupus eritematoso y otros trastornos similares. Igualmente, puede ser causado por quemaduras químicas o térmicas (calor).

La deficiencia de vitamina A es una causa común en áreas del mundo en donde es común la desnutrición, pero esto es raro en los Estados Unidos.

  • Reviewed last on: 11/8/2010
  • Daniel E. Bustos, MD, MS, Private Practice specializing in Comprehensive Ophthalmology in Eugene, OR. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

Referencias

Tu EY, Rheinstrom S. Dry eye. In: Yanoff M, Duker JS, eds. Ophthalmology. 3rd ed. St. Louis, Mo: Mosby Elsevier; 2008:chap 4.23.

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