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Artritis reumatoidea - Overview

Nombres alternativos

AR; Artritis reumatoide

Definición:

Es una enfermedad crónica que lleva a la inflamación de las articulaciones y tejidos circundantes. También puede afectar otros órganos.

Causas:

La causa de la artritis reumatoidea (AR) se desconoce. Es una enfermedad autoinmunitaria, lo cual significa que el sistema inmunitario del cuerpo ataca por error al tejido sano.

La artritis reumatoidea se puede presentar a cualquier edad, pero es más común en mujeres de mediana edad. Las mujeres resultan afectadas con mayor frecuencia que los hombres.

La infección, los genes y las hormonas pueden estar vinculados a la enfermedad.

  • Reviewed last on: 2/14/2011
  • Michael E. Makover, MD is a professor and attending in rheumatology at the New York University Medical Center, New York, NY. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

Referencias

Huizinga TW, Pincus T. In the clinic. Rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Intern Med. 2010 Jul 6;153(1).

Scott DL, Wolfe F, Huizinga TW. Rheumatoid arthritis. Lancet. 2010 Sep 25;376(9746):1094-108.

Harris ED Jr, Firestein GS. Clinical features of rheumatoid arthritis. In: Firestein GS, Budd RC, Harris ED Jr, et al., eds. Kelley's Textbook of Rheumatology. 8th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2008:chap 66.

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