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Artritis fúngica - Overview

Nombres alternativos

Artritis micótica

Definición:

Es una infección de una articulación con un hongo.

Causas:

La artritis fúngica, también llamada artritis micótica, es una afección muy rara que puede ser causada por cualquiera de los tipos invasivos de hongos. Dichos organismos pueden afectar al hueso o al tejido articular. Pueden resultar afectadas una o más articulaciones, con mayor frecuencia, las articulaciones grandes que soportan peso, especialmente las rodillas.

Las afecciones que pueden causar artritis micótica son, entre otras:

La infección algunas veces ocurre como resultado de una infección en otro órgano, como los pulmones, y tiende a empeorar muy lentamente. Las articulaciones grandes se ven afectadas con mayor frecuencia. Las personas con sistemas inmunitarios debilitados son más susceptibles a la mayoría de las causas de este tipo de artritis.

  • Reviewed last on: 12/1/2009
  • David C. Dugdale, III, MD, Professor of Medicine, Division of General Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine; Jatin M. Vyas, MD, PhD, Assistant Professor in Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Assistant in Medicine, Division of Infectious Disease, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

Referencias

Espinoza LR. Infections of bursae, joints, and bones. In: Goldman L, Ausiello D, eds. Cecil Medicine. 23rd ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2007: chap 293.

Ohl CA. Infectious arthritis of native joints. In: Mandell GL, Bennett JE, Dolin R, eds. Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. 7th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Churchill Livingstone Elsevier; 2009: chap 102.

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