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Enfermedad de Still del adulto - Symptom

Nombres alternativos

Enfermedad de Still en la adultez; AOSD

Síntomas:

Casi todos los pacientes presentarán fiebre, dolor articular, dolor de garganta y erupción cutánea.

  • Es común que se presente dolor articular, calor e hinchazón. Usualmente, varias articulaciones están involucradas al mismo tiempo y, a menudo, los pacientes presentan rigidez articular matutina que dura varias horas.
  • La fiebre generalmente aparece de manera rápida una vez al día, con más frecuencia en la tarde o en la noche.
  • La erupción cutánea tiene un color característico rosa salmón y aparece y desaparece con la fiebre.

Los síntomas adicionales abarcan:

  • Dolor e hinchazón abdominal
  • Dolor con una respiración profunda (pleuresía)
  • Dolor garganta
  • Ganglios linfáticos inflamados
  • Pérdida de peso.

Ocasionalmente, se puede presentar inflamación del bazo o del hígado y puede igualmente ocurrir inflamación de los pulmones y del corazón.

Signos y exámenes:

La enfermedad de Still del adulto sólo se puede diagnosticar después de descartar otras enfermedades y es posible que se necesiten muchos exámenes médicos antes de elaborar un diagnóstico final.

Un examen físico puede mostrar fiebre, salpullido y artritis. El médico utilizará un estetoscopio para escuchar los cambios en los ruidos del corazón o los pulmones.

Los siguientes exámenes pueden ayudar en el diagnóstico de la enfermedad de Still del adulto:

Es posible que se necesiten otros exámenes para verificar si hay inflamación de las articulaciones, el tórax, el hígado y el bazo.

  • Reviewed last on: 2/7/2011
  • Michael E. Makover, MD, professor and attending in Rheumatology at the New York University Medical Center, New York, NY. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

Referencias

Harris ED, Budd RC, Genovese MC, Firestein GS, Sargent JS, Sledge CB. Kelley's Textbook of Rheumatology. 7th ed. St. Louis, Mo: WB Saunders; 2005:1047-1048.

Pay S, Turkcapar N, Kalyoncu M, et al. A multicenter study of patients with adult-onset Still's disease compared with systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis. Clin Rheumatol. 2006;25:639-644.

Efthimiou P, Paik PK, Bielory L. Diagnosis and management of adult onset Still's disease. Ann Rheum Dis. 2006;65(5):564-572.

Kadar J, Petrovicz E. Adult-onset Still's disease. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol. 2004;18(5):663-676.

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