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Cálculos renales - Symptom

Nombres alternativos

Piedras en el riñón; Cálculos en el riñón; Nefrolitiasis

Síntomas:

El principal síntoma es el dolor intenso que comienza de manera repentina y puede desaparecer súbitamente:

  • El dolor puede sentirse en el área abdominal o en un costado de la espalda
  • El dolor puede irradiarse al área de la ingle (dolor inguinal) o a los testículos ( dolor testicular)

Otros síntomas pueden abarcar:

Signos y exámenes:

El dolor puede ser tan fuerte que sea necesario el uso de analgésicos narcóticos. La espalda o el área ventral (abdomen) podrían sentirse sensibles al tacto.

Los exámenes para cálculos renales abarcan:

Los cálculos o una obstrucción del uréter pueden observarse en:

Los exámenes pueden revelar niveles altos de calcio, oxilato y ácido úrico en la sangre o en la orina.

  • Reviewed last on: 1/14/2009
  • Louis S. Liou, MD, PhD, Assistant Professor of Urology, Department of Surgery, Boston University School of Medicine. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

Referencias

Cameron MA, Sakhaee K. Uric acid nephrolithiasis. Urol Clin North Am. 2007;34(3):335-346.

Chandhoke PS. Evaluation of the recurrent stone former. Urol Clin North Am. 2007; 34(3):315-322.

Finkielstein VA. Strategies for preventing calcium oxalate stones. CMAJ. 2006;174(10):1407-1409.

Pietrow PK, Preminger GM. Evaluation and medical management of urinary lithiasis. In: Wein AJ, ed. Campbell-Walsh Urology. 9th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2007:chap 43.

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