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Diabetes insípida central - Symptom

Síntomas:

Signos y exámenes:

Una persona con diabetes insípida central produce más de 3 litros de orina al día. Un análisis de orina mostrará una baja concentración de sal en ella.

Se utiliza una prueba de restricción hídrica para mirar qué tan bien funciona el riñón y cuánta orina se produce. Esta prueba se efectúa durante una estadía en el hospital. Se realizan chequeos del peso, recolección de orina y examen de sangre cada hora. La concentración de sodio en la sangre puede tornarse alta si la afección no se trata y si a la persona no se le permite tomar agua.

Una tomografía computarizada o una resonancia magnética de la cabeza pueden revelar un problema en o cerca de la hipófisis.

Una persona con diabetes insípida central produce más de 3 litros de orina al día. Un análisis de orina mostrará orina diluida con una baja concentración de sal en ella.

  • Reviewed last on: 11/30/2009
  • David C. Dugdale, III, MD, Professor of Medicine, Division of General Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine; Herbert Y. Lin, MD, PHD, Nephrologist, Massachusetts General Hospital; Associate Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

Referencias

Verbalis JG. Posterior pituitary. In: Goldman L, Ausiello D, eds. Cecil Medicine. 23rd ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2007:chap 243.

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