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Nefrocalcinosis - Symptom

Síntomas:

Por lo general, no hay síntomas tempranos de nefrocalcinosis, fuera de los de la afección causante del problema.

Las personas que también tienen cálculos renales pueden presentar:

  • Sangre en la orina
  • Fiebre y escalofríos
  • Náuseas y vómitos
  • Dolor intenso en el área abdominal, lados de la espalda (costado), ingle o testículos

Los síntomas tardíos relacionados con la nefrocalcinosis pueden estar asociados con insuficiencia renal crónica.

Pruebas y exámenes:

La nefrocalcinosis se puede descubrir cuando se desarrollan síntomas de insuficiencia renal, falla renal, uropatía obstructiva o cálculos en las vías urinarias.

Los exámenes imagenológicos pueden ayudar a diagnosticar esta afección. Los exámenes que se pueden llevar a cabo abarcan:

Otros exámenes que se pueden hacer para diagnosticar y determinar la gravedad de los trastornos asociados comprenden:

  • Exámenes de sangre para verificar los niveles de calcio, fosfato, ácido úrico y hormona paratiroidea
  • Análisis de orina para observar cristales y verificar si hay glóbulos rojos
  • Recolección de orina en 24 horas para medir la acidez y los niveles de calcio, sodio, ácido úrico, oxalato y citrato
  • Reviewed last on: 8/30/2009
  • Louis S. Liou, MD, PhD, Assistant Professor of Urology, Department of Surgery, Boston University School of Medicine. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

Referencias

Monk RD, Bushinsky DA. Kidney Stones. In: Kronenberg HM, Melmed, S, Polonsky KS, Larsen PR, eds. Williams Textbook of Endocrinology. 11th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2008: chap 29.

Nephrolithiasis and nephrocalcinosis. In: Feehally J, Floege J, Johnson RJ, eds. Comprehensive Clinical Nephrology. 3rd ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Mosby Elsevier; 2007.

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