Uropatía obstructiva unilateral aguda

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Uropatía obstructiva unilateral aguda

Definición:

La uropatía obstructiva unilateral aguda comprende el bloqueo repentino en uno o en ambos conductos (uréteres) que drenan la orina desde los riñones.

Nombres alternativos:

Obstrucción ureteral; Uropatía obstructiva aguda unilateral

Causas, incidencia y factores de riesgo:

La uropatía obstructiva unilateral es causada con más frecuencia por un cálculo renal , aunque cualquier lesión u otra afección pueden causar el trastorno.

Cuando se bloquea el flujo de orina, ésta se represa en los riñones y lleva a que se presente hinchazón renal ( hidronefrosis ).

Una persona tiene mayor riesgo de padecer uropatía obstructiva unilateral si tiene cálculos y tumores ureterales, cálculos renales y tumores en sitios cercanos como el útero y el cuello uterino .

La uropatía obstructiva unilateral aguda se presenta en 1 de cada 1000 personas.

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