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Cistitis no infecciosa - Overview

Nombres alternativos

Cistitis abacteriana; Cistitis por radiación; Cistitis química; Síndrome uretral agudo

Definición:

Es una irritación de la vejiga que no es causada por una infección urinaria.

Causas, incidencia y factores de riesgo:

La cistitis no infecciosa es más común en las mujeres en edad fértil y a menudo se desconoce su causa exacta. Sin embargo, ha sido asociada con el uso de baños de espuma, aerosoles para la higiene femenina, toallas sanitarias, gelatinas espermicidas, radioterapia en el área de la pelvis, ciertos tipos de medicamentos de quimioterapia, antecedentes de infecciones vesicales repetitivas y graves, entre otros irritantes.

Ciertos alimentos como tomates, edulcorantes artificiales, productos con cafeína, chocolate y alcohol pueden causar síntomas irritativos en la vejiga.

Ver también: cistitis intersticial

  • Reviewed last on: 3/22/2010
  • Linda J. Vorvick, MD, Medical Director, MEDEX Northwest Division of Physician Assistant Studies, University of Washington, School of Medicine; Scott Miller, MD, Urologist in private practice in Atlanta, Georgia. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

Referencias

Hanno PM. Painful bladder syndrome/interstitial cystitis and related disorders. In: Wein AJ, ed. Campbell-Walsh Urology. 9th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2007:chap 10.

Lentz GM. Urogynecology: Physiology of micturition, Diagnosis of voiding dysfunction, and incontinence: Surgical and nonsurgical treatment. In: Katz VL, Lentz GM, Lobo RA, Gershenson DM, eds. Comprehensive Gynecology. 5th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Mosby Elsevier; 2007:chap 21.

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