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Carcinoma de células renales - Overview

Nombres alternativos

Adenocarcinoma de las células renales; Cáncer del riñón; Hipernefroma; Cáncer renal

Definición:

Es un tipo de cáncer renal que comienza en el revestimiento de los pequeñísimos conductos (túbulos) en el riñón.

Causas:

El carcinoma de células renales es el tipo más común de cáncer renal en los adultos y ocurre con mayor frecuencia en personas de 50 a 70 años de edad.

No se conoce con exactitud su causa.

Los siguientes factores pueden incrementar el riesgo de cáncer renal:

  • Tratamiento con diálisis.
  • Antecedentes familiares de la enfermedad.
  • Hipertensión arterial.
  • Riñón en herradura.
  • Poliquistosis renal.
  • Tabaquismo.
  • Enfermedad de von Hippel-Lindau (una enfermedad hereditaria que afecta los vasos del cerebro, los ojos y otras partes del cuerpo).
  • Reviewed last on: 2/28/2011
  • David C. Dugdale, III, MD, Professor of Medicine, Division of General Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine; Yi-Bin Chen, MD, Leukemia/Bone Marrow Transplant Program, Massachusetts General Hospital. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

Referencias

Barjorin D. Tumors of the kidney, bladder, ureters, and renal pelvis. In: Goldman L, Ausiello D, eds. Cecil Medicine. 23rd ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2007:chap 2007.

National Comprehensive Cancer Network. National Comprehensive Cancer Network Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology: Kidney Cancer. 2011. Version 1.2011.

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