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Hidrocele - Overview

Nombres alternativos

Hidrocele de la túnica vaginal del testículo (proceso vaginal); Proceso vaginal persistente

Definición:

Es un saco lleno de líquido ubicado a lo largo del cordón espermático, en el interior del escroto.

Causas, incidencia y factores de riesgo:

Los hidroceles son comunes en los bebés recién nacidos.

Durante el desarrollo normal, los testículos descienden a través de un conducto desde el abdomen hasta el escroto. Los hidroceles se forman cuando este conducto no logra cerrarse y el líquido peritoneal drena desde el abdomen a través del conducto abierto. El líquido se acumula en el escroto, donde queda atrapado, lo cual hace que éste resulte hinchado.

Los hidroceles normalmente desaparecen después de unos cuantos meses después del nacimiento, pero su apariencia puede preocupar a los padres novatos. Ocasionalmente, un hidrocele puede estar asociado con una hernia inguinal.

Los hidroceles también pueden ser causados por inflamación o lesión del testículo o el epidídimo, o por obstrucción con líquido o sangre dentro del cordón espermático. Este tipo de hidrocele es más común en los hombres mayores.

  • Reviewed last on: 12/15/2010
  • Erik T. Goluboff, MD, Professor, Department of Urology, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

Referencias

Sandlow JI, Winfield HN, Goldstein M. Surgery of the scrotum and seminal vesicles. In: Wein AJ, ed. Campbell-Walsh Urology. 9th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2007:chap 34.

Schneck FX, Bellinger MF. Abnormalities of the testes and scrotum and their surgical management. In: Wein AJ, ed. Campbell-Walsh Urology. 9th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2007:chap 127.

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