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El síntoma principal de la hemofilia es el sangrado. Los casos leves pueden pasar inadvertidos hasta una edad posterior en la vida, cuando ocurren durante una cirugía o a un traumatismo.
En los casos más severos, se puede presentar sangrado grave sin una causa. El sangrado interno puede ocurrir en cualquier parte y es común que se presente sangrado en las articulaciones.
La hemofilia se diagnostica con mayor frecuencia después de que una persona presenta un episodio anormal de sangrado o cuando hay antecedentes familiares conocidos de este trastorno.
Kessler C. Hemorrhagic disorders: Coagulation factor deficiencies. In: Goldman L, Ausiello D, eds. Cecil Medicine. 23rd ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier;2007:chap 180.
Ragni MV, Kessler CM, Lozier JN. Clinical aspects and therapy for hemophilia. In: Hoffman R, Benz EJ Jr, Shattil SJ, et al, eds. Hoffman Hematology: Basic Principles and Practice. 5th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Churchill Livingstone Elsevier;2008:chap 2005.
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