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Trombocitopenia inducida por fármacos - Treatment

Nombres alternativos

Trombocitopenia farmacógena (medicamentosa)

Tratamiento:

El primer paso para tratar este tipo de conteo bajo de plaquetas es dejar de usar el fármaco que puede estar causando el problema.

Para las personas que tienen sangrado potencialmente mortal, los tratamientos pueden abarcar:

  • Terapia de inmunoglobulina por vía intravenosa (IGIV)
  • Intercambio del plasma (plasmaféresis)
  • Transfusiones de plaquetas

Posibles complicaciones:

El sangrado puede ser mortal si ocurre en el cerebro u otros órganos.

Una mujer embarazada que tenga anticuerpos contra las plaquetas puede pasarle dichos anticuerpos al bebé en el útero.

Cuándo contactar a un profesional médico:

Consulte con el médico si presenta hematomas o sangrado inexplicables.
  • Reviewed last on: 6/13/2011
  • David C. Dugdale, III, MD, Professor of Medicine, Division of General Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine; Yi-Bin Chen, MD, Leukemia/Bone Marrow Transplant Program, Massachusetts General Hospital. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

Referencias

Warkentin TE. Thrombocytopenia due to platelet destruction and hypersplenism. In: Hoffman R, Benz EJ Jr, Shattil SJ, et al, eds. Hoffman Hematology: Basic Principles and Practice. 5th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Churchill Livingstone Elsevier; 2008:chap 140.

McMillan R. Hemorrhagic disorders: abnormalities of platelet and vascular function. In: Goldman L, Ausiello D, eds. Cecil Medicine. 23rd ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2007:chap 179.

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