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La metahemoglobinemia es un trastorno sanguíneo en el cual el cuerpo no puede reutilizar la hemoglobina después de que ésta se daña. La hemoglobina es la molécula que transporta el oxígeno y que se encuentra en los glóbulos rojos. En algunos casos de metahemoglobinemia, la hemoglobina es incapaz de transportar el oxígeno de manera efectiva a los tejidos del cuerpo.
La metahemoglobinemia adquirida resulta de la exposición a ciertos fármacos, químicos o alimentos.
La afección también se puede transmitir de padres a hijos (hereditaria). Ver: metahemoglobinemia
Steinberg MH. Sickle cell disease and associated hemoglobinopathies. In: Goldman L, Ausiello D, eds. Cecil Medicine. 23rd ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2007:chap 167.
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