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Anemia hemolítica - Treatment

Tratamiento:

El tratamiento depende del tipo y de la causa de la anemia hemolítica. Se puede usar ácido fólico, suplementos de hierro y corticosteroides. Es posible que en casos de emergencia se necesite una transfusión de sangre o la extirpación del bazo (esplenectomía).

Expectativas (pronóstico):

El pronóstico depende del tipo y causa de la anemia hemolítica.

Complicaciones:

Las complicaciones dependen del tipo específico de anemia hemolítica. La anemia grave puede producir colapso cardiovascular (insuficiencia del corazón y la presión arterial que llevan a la muerte). Las anemias graves pueden empeorar la cardiopatía, la neumopatía o la enfermedad cerebrovascular.

Situaciones que requieren asistencia médica:

Solicite una cita con el médico si desarrolla síntomas de anemia hemolítica.

Glóbulos rojos drepanocíticos

Glóbulos rojos drepanocíticos múltiples

Glóbulos rojos drepanocíticos

Glóbulos rojos: falciformes y cuerpos de Pappenheimer

Células sanguíneas

Reviewed last on: 1/31/2010
Linda J. Vorvick, MD, Medical Director, MEDEX Northwest Division of Physician Assitant Studies, University of Washington, School of Medicine; and Yi-Bin Chen, MD, Leukemia/Bone Marrow Transplant Program, Massachusetts General Hospital. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

Referencias

Schwartz RS. Autoimmune and intravascular hemolytic anemias. In: Goldman L, Ausiello D, eds. Cecil Medicine. 23rd ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2007: chap 164.

Powers A, Silberstein LE. Autoimmune hemolytic anemia. In: Hoffman R, Benz EJ, Shattil SS, et al, eds. Hematology: Basic Principles and Practice. 5th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Elsevier Churchill Livingstone;2008:chap 47.

Schrier SL, Price EA. Extrinsic nonimmune hemolytic anemias. In: Hoffman R, Benz EJ, Shattil SS, et al, eds. Hematology: Basic Principles and Practice. 5th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Elsevier Churchill Livingstone;2008:chap 48.

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