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Linfoma de Hodgkin - Overview

Nombres alternativos

Linfogranulomatosis maligna; Enfermedad de Hodgkin; Cáncer o linfoma de Hodgkin

Definición:

Es un cáncer del tejido linfático que se encuentra en los ganglios linfáticos, el bazo, el hígado, la médula ósea y otros sitios.

Causas:

El primer signo del linfoma de Hodgkin a menudo es la inflamación de un ganglio linfático que aparece sin una causa conocida. La enfermedad se puede diseminar a los ganglios linfáticos adyacentes y posteriormente se puede propagar al bazo, al hígado, a la médula ósea u otros órganos.

Se desconoce la causa. El linfoma de Hodgkin es más común entre personas de 15 a 35 y de 50 a 70 años de edad. Se piensa que una infección pasada con el virus de Epstein-Barr (VEB) contribuye a algunos casos. Los pacientes con infección por VIH están en mayor riesgo que la población general.

  • Reviewed last on: 2/28/2011
  • David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc., and Yi-Bin Chen, MD, Leukemia/Bone Marrow Transplant Program, Massachusetts General Hospital.

Referencias

Horning SJ. Hodgkin’s lymphoma. In: Abeloff MD, Armitage JO, Niederhuber JE, Kastan MB, McKena WG, eds. Clinical Oncology. 4th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Elsevier Churchill Livingstone; 2008:chap 111.

Armitage JO. Early-stage Hodgkin's lymphoma. N Engl J Med. 2010 Aug 12;363(7):653-62.

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