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Macroglobulinemia de Waldenstrom - Treatment

Nombres alternativos

Macroglobulinemia primaria; Linfoma linfoplasmacítico

Tratamiento:

La plasmaféresis elimina sustancias indeseables de la sangre. En la macroglobulinemia, este procedimiento elimina o reduce el alto nivel de IgM y se utiliza para controlar rápidamente los síntomas causados por el espesamiento de la sangre.

La terapia farmacológica puede incluir esteroides, Leukeran, Alkeran, Citoxan, fludarabina, rituximab o combinaciones de fármacos quimioterapéuticos.

Los pacientes con un bajo número de glóbulos rojos, de glóbulos blancos o de plaquetas pueden requerir transfusiones o antibióticos.

Expectativas (pronóstico):

La supervivencia promedio es de alrededor de 6.5 años. Algunas personas pueden vivir más de 10 años.

En algunas personas, el trastorno puede producir pocos síntomas y progresar lentamente.

Complicaciones:

Situaciones que requieren asistencia médica:

Consulte con el médico si se desarrollan síntomas de este trastorno.

  • Reviewed last on: 4/30/2010
  • Todd Gersten, M.D., Hematology/Oncology, Palm Beach Cancer Institute, West Palm Beach, FL. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

Referencias

Treon SP, Hatjiharissi E, Leleu X, Roccaro A, Merlini G. Waldenstrom Macroglobulinemia/Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma. In: Hoffman R, Benz EJ, Shattil SS, et al, eds. Hematology: Basic Principles and Practice. 5th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Elsevier Churchill Livingstone; 2008:chap 88.

Rajkumar SV, Kyle RA. Plasma cell disorders. In: Goldman L, Ausiello D, eds. Cecil Medicine. 23rd ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2007:chap 198.

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