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Mononucleosis - Overview

Nombres alternativos

Enfermedad del beso

Definición:

Es una infección viral que causa fiebre, dolor de garganta e inflamación de los ganglios linfáticos, especialmente en el cuello.

Ver también: mononucleosis infecciosa (infección aguda por citomegalovirus).

Causas, incidencia y factores de riesgo:

La mononucleosis a menudo se propaga por medio de la saliva y el contacto cercano. Se conoce como la "enfermedad del beso" y se presenta con más frecuencia entre los 15 y 17 años de edad, sin embargo, la infección puede desarrollarse a cualquier edad.

La mononucleosis generalmente está ligada al virus de Epstein-Barr (EBV), pero también puede ser ocasionada por otros microorganismos como el citomegalovirus (CMV).

  • Reviewed last on: 5/9/2010
  • Linda J. Vorvick, MD, Medical Director, MEDEX Northwest Division of Physician Assistant Studies, University of Washington, School of Medicine. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

Referencias

Johannsen EC, Kaye KM. Epstein-Barr virus (infectious mononucleosis, Epstein-Barr virus–associated malignant diseases, and other diseases). In: Mandell GL, Bennett JE, Dolin R, eds. Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. 7th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Elsevier Churchill Livingstone; 2009:chap 139.

Caserta MT, Flores AR. Pharyngitis. In: Mandell GL, Bennett JE, Dolin R, eds. Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. 7th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Elsevier Churchill Livingstone; 2009:chap 54.

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