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Leucemia de células pilosas - Symptom

Nombres alternativos

Reticuloendoteliosis leucémica; HCL; Leucemia de células peludas

Síntomas:

  • Tendencia a la formación de hematomas o sangrado
  • Sudoración excesiva (especialmente en la noche)
  • Fatiga
  • Sensación de llenura después de comer sólo una pequeña cantidad
  • Infecciones y fiebres recurrentes
  • Ganglios linfáticos inflamados
  • Debilidad
  • Pérdida de peso

Signos y exámenes:

Durante un examen físico, el médico puede sentir un agrandamiento del bazo o del hígado. Se puede realizar una tomografía computarizada del abdomen para evaluar esta inflamación.

Un conteo sanguíneo completo (hemograma) generalmente muestra niveles bajos de glóbulos blancos y rojos, al igual que de plaquetas.

Con los exámenes de sangre y una biopsia de médula ósea se pueden detectar células pilosas. Una citometría de flujo o un examen llamado fosfatasa ácida tartrato-resistente (TRAP) pueden confirmar el diagnóstico de cáncer.

  • Reviewed last on: 9/6/2010
  • David C. Dugdale, III, MD, Professor of Medicine, Division of General Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine; James R. Mason, MD, Oncologist, Director, Blood and Marrow Transplantation Program and Stem Cell Processing Lab, Scripps Clinic, Torrey Pines, California. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

Referencias

Kantarjian H, O’Brien S. The chronic leukemias. In Goldman L, Ausiello D, eds. Cecil Medicine. 23rd ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2007: chap 195.

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