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Peste - Treatment

Nombres alternativos

Peste bubónica; Peste pulmonar; Peste septicémica

Tratamiento:

Las personas con peste necesitan tratamiento inmediato. Si no se recibe dentro de las 24 horas siguientes a la aparición de los síntomas iniciales, se puede presentar la muerte.

Para tratar la peste, se utilizan antibióticos como estreptomicina, gentamicina, doxiciclina o ciprofloxacina. Generalmente, también se necesita oxígeno, líquidos intravenosos y soporte respiratorio.

Los pacientes con peste pulmonar deben ser aislados rigurosamente de cuidadores y otros pacientes. Las personas que hayan tenido contacto con alguien infectado con este tipo de peste deben ser vigiladas cuidadosamente y se les administran antibióticos como medida preventiva.

Pronóstico:

Sin tratamiento, aproximadamente el 50% de las personas con peste bubónica mueren. Casi todas las personas con peste pulmonar mueren si no reciben tratamiento. El tratamiento reduce la tasa de mortalidad al 50%.

Cuándo contactar a un profesional médico:

Consulte con el médico si desarrolla síntomas de peste después de la exposición a pulgas o roedores, en especial si usted vive o ha visitado un área donde se presenta la peste.

  • Reviewed last on: 6/9/2011
  • David C. Dugdale, III, MD, Professor of Medicine, Division of General Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine; Jatin M. Vyas, MD, PhD, Assistant Professor in Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Assistant in Medicine, Division of Infectious Disease, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

Referencias

Dennis DT, Mead PS, Yersinia species, including plague. In: Mandell GL, Bennett JE, Dolin R, eds. Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. 7th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Elsevier Churchill Livingstone; 2009:chap 229.

Gage KL. Plague and other Yersinia infections. In: Goldman L, Ausiello D, eds. Cecil Medicine. 23rd ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier. 2007: chap 333.

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