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Carbunco de la piel.
Entre 1 y 12 días después de la exposición, se desarrolla una herida pruriginosa, similar a la picadura de un insecto. Esta herida puede ampollarse y formar una úlcera (llaga) negra, que normalmente es indolora y, por lo general, está rodeada de hinchazón considerable. A menudo se desarrolla una costra, que luego seca y cae al cabo de 2 semanas, aunque la sanación completa puede tomar más tiempo.
Algunos pacientes también pueden experimentar dolor en los ganglios linfáticos, fiebre, dolor de cabeza e indisposición general (malestar).
Se debe realizar un cultivo de las lesiones cutáneas para identificar las bacterias que causan el carbunco.
Inglesby TV, O'Toole T, Henderson DA, et al. Anthrax as a Biological Weapon, 2002. JAMA. 2002;287:2236-2252.
Lucey DR. Anthrax. In: Goldman L, Ausiello D, eds. Cecil Medicine. 23rd ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier. 2007: chap 317.
Reissman DB, Whitney EA, Taylor TH Jr, et al. One-Year Health Assessment of Adult Survivors of Bacillus anthracis Infection. JAMA. 2004;291:1994-1998.
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