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Infección por VIH sintomática y temprana - Overview

Nombres alternativos

Complejo relacionado con el SIDA (CRS); Infección por VIH sintomática y crónica

Definición:

Es una etapa de la infección con el virus de inmunodeficiencia humana cuando los síntomas están presentes pero el SIDA aún no se ha desarrollado.

Ver también:

Causas, incidencia y factores de riesgo:

La infección por VIH sintomática y temprana tiene signos y síntomas típicos de la infección por VIH pero no el SIDA completamente desarrollado. La aparición de estos síntomas señala la transición desde la infección por VIH asintomática a la enfermedad por VIH.

En esta fase temprana de la infección por VIH, la persona no tiene signos ni síntomas de SIDA, como infecciones oportunistas, ciertos cánceres o un conteo de CD4 inferior a 200.

Los factores de riesgo para la infección por VIH son:

  • Haber nacido de una madre VIH positiva
  • Recibir una transfusión de sangre o hemoderivados
  • Uso de drogas inyectables
  • Contacto sexual con una pareja infectada en donde haya intercambio de semen o de flujos vaginales
  • Reviewed last on: 12/1/2009
  • David C. Dugdale, III, MD, Professor of Medicine, Division of General Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine; Jatin M. Vyas, MD, PhD, Assistant Professor in Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Assistant in Medicine, Division of Infectious Disease, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

Referencias

Masur H, Healey L, Hadigan C. Treatment of human immunodeficiency virus infection and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. In: Goldman L, Ausiello D, eds. Cecil Medicine. 23rd ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2007:chap 412.

Sax PE, Walker BD. Immunopathogenesis of human immunodeficiency infection. In: Goldman L, Ausiello D, eds. Cecil Medicine. 23rd ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2007:chap 408.

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