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Infección por VIH sintomática y temprana - Prevention

Nombres alternativos

Complejo relacionado con el SIDA (CRS); Infección por VIH sintomática y crónica

Prevención:

Usted puede reducir el riesgo de adquirir la infección practicando comportamientos sexuales con precaución. Sin embargo, la abstinencia es la única forma segura de evitar la transmisión sexual del virus.

Evite el uso de drogas intravenosas, pero si las utiliza, no comparta agujas ni jeringas.

Las personas con SIDA o quienes han tenido exámenes positivos de anticuerpos pueden transmitir la enfermedad a otros y no deben donar sangre, plasma, órganos ni semen. Asimismo, tampoco deben intercambiar fluidos genitales durante la actividad sexual.

  • Reviewed last on: 12/1/2009
  • David C. Dugdale, III, MD, Professor of Medicine, Division of General Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine; Jatin M. Vyas, MD, PhD, Assistant Professor in Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Assistant in Medicine, Division of Infectious Disease, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

Referencias

Masur H, Healey L, Hadigan C. Treatment of human immunodeficiency virus infection and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. In: Goldman L, Ausiello D, eds. Cecil Medicine. 23rd ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2007:chap 412.

Sax PE, Walker BD. Immunopathogenesis of human immunodeficiency infection. In: Goldman L, Ausiello D, eds. Cecil Medicine. 23rd ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2007:chap 408.

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