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Meningitis meningocócica - Prevention

Prevención:

Todos los familiares y contactos cercanos (especialmente en ambientes escolares y hospitalarios) de personas con este tipo de meningitis deben iniciar terapia antibiótica tan pronto como sea posible para evitar la propagación de la infección. Pregúntele al médico al respecto durante la primera visita.

Tan pronto como se haga el diagnóstico del primer caso, se debe estar alerta a la aparición de signos preliminares de la enfermedad en contactos cercanos que comparten la misma casa, escuela o guardería. Practique siempre buenos hábitos de higiene, como lavarse las manos antes y después de cambiar pañales o después de usar el baño.

Las vacunas son efectivas para controlar las epidemias y actualmente se recomiendan para:

  • Estudiantes universitarios en su primer año que están viviendo en residencias de estudiantes
  • Individuos que prestan el servicio militar
  • Viajeros que van a ciertos lugares del mundo
  • Reviewed last on: 9/15/2010
  • David C. Dugdale, III, MD, Professor of Medicine, Division of General Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine; and Jatin M. Vyas, PhD, MD, Instructor in Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Assistant in Medicine, Division of Infectious Disease, Massachusetts General Hospital. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

Referencias

Swartz MN. Meningitis: bacterial, viral, and other. In: Goldman L, Ausiello D, eds. Cecil Medicine. 23rd ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2007:chap 437.

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