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Meningitis estafilocócica - Symptom

Nombres alternativos

Meningitis por estafilococos

Síntomas:

Los síntomas por lo regular aparecen rápidamente y pueden abarcar:

Otros síntomas que pueden ocurrir con esta enfermedad:

  • Agitación
  • Fontanelas abultadas
  • Disminución del estado de conciencia
  • Alimentación deficiente o irritabilidad en los niños
  • Respiración rápida
  • Postura inusual con la cabeza y el cuello arqueados hacia atrás (opistótonos)

Signos y exámenes:

El examen físico por lo regular mostrará:

  • Frecuencia cardíaca rápida
  • Fiebre
  • Cambios en el estado mental
  • Rigidez en el cuello

Cuando se sospecha que un paciente tiene meningitis, es importante llevar a cabo una punción lumbar ("punción raquídea"). Es decir, se toma una muestra del líquido cefalorraquídeo (conocido como LCR) para su análisis.

Los exámenes pueden abarcar:

  • Reviewed last on: 9/15/2010
  • David C. Dugdale, III, MD, Professor of Medicine, Division of General Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine; Jatin M. Vyas, PhD, MD, Assistant Professor in Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Assistant in Medicine, Division of Infectious Disease, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

Referencias

Swartz MN. Meningitis: bacterial, viral, and other. In: Goldman L, Ausiello D, eds. Cecil Medicine. 23rd ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2007: chap 437.

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